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Chart of the Day: Who Do We Owe?

A stacked bar chart from 1945 to 2025 showing bond ownership divided by government, financial sector, pension funds, rest of the world and households

Contents

Today’s Chart of the Day from BofA Global Research shows the percentages of US treasury bond ownership spanning from 1945 to 2025.
 
Today, the largest share of 33% is held by foreign countries, followed by 31% held by the financial sector, and an interesting 24% owned by the U.S. government itself.
 
Foreign ownership was zero in 1945 but grew after the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944 where the US was designated as the world’s reserve currency. It reached a high of 50% in 2008 and is sitting at 33% today.